Arowora Et Al

Advertisements

Arowora et al



Greener
Journal of  Agricultural Sciences

Vol. 3 (
1), pp.039-047,
January 2013


 ISSN: 2276-7770 



Research

Paper

 Manuscript
Number:110112192

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15580/GJAS.2013.1.110112192

 



Effects of Aloe Vera Coatings on Quality Characteristics
of Oranges Stored Under Cold Storage

 



*Arowora, K.A.1, Williams J.O1,Adetunji,
C.O.1, Fawole, O.B.2, Afolayan,
S.S.1, Olaleye, O.O.1, Adetunji,
J.B.3 and 

Ogundele, B.A.1


 

Nigerian Stored Products Research
Institute, Km 3, Asa dam road, P.M.B. 1489, Ilorin,
Kwara state.

University of Ilorin, Department of
Agronomy, Department of Biochemistry P.M.B. 1515, Ilorin,
Kwara state

           

*1Corresponding
Author’s Email: arowora 2001@yahoo.com

Abstract:

Three hundred and twenty (320) oranges of Valencia variety
were stored under cold conditions in the refrigerator for 8
weeks. The following parameters were carried out during the
course of storage: Total soluble solids, titratable acidity,
weight loss, firmness, pH, vitamin C and sugar/ acid ratio.
The final value for firmness for coated oranges was found to
be 1781.25 + 118.30N, while that of uncoated oranges was
1531.25 + 185.53N. The pH was gradually increasing during
the course of storage in the two treatments, whereas vitamin
C was found to be decreasing in storage. The total soluble
solid for coated oranges was 9.79+ 1.14% while that of
uncoated oranges was found to be 9.34 + 0.06% at the end of
storage. There was a linear decrease in titratable acidity
during the course of storage. It was found that the value
obtained for coated oranges was higher than that of uncoated
oranges which was obtained to be 1.14 + 0.07 at the end of
storage. Converse to this was obtained for % weight losses
in the two treatments. The weight loss for coated oranges
was 29.20+ 0.55%, while that of uncoated oranges was 53.30+
1.17% at the end of storage. A linear increase was observed
in sugar/acid ratio in the two treatments during the course
of storage with higher value being recorded for uncoated
oranges as 8.90 + 0.87, while lower value was gotten for
coated oranges as 7.43+ 0.34%.

 
Key words: Coatings, Aloe vera, quality, oranges,
storage

Reference:


Aburjai,
T.; Natsheh, F.M (2003). Plants used in cosmetics. Phytother. Res. 17,
987-1000.

Adetunji,
C.O (2008). The antibacterial activities and preliminary phytochemical
screening of vernonia amygdalina and Aloe vera against some selected bacteria.
M.sc Thesis University of Ilorin. Pp.40-43.

Alleyne,
V., Hagenmaier, R., (2000). Candelilla-shellac: an alternative formulation for
coated apples. Hortscience 35, 691-693.

Amarantee,
C., Banks, N.H (2001). Post harvest physiology and quality of coated fruits and
vegetables. Hort. Rev. 26, 161-238.

AOAC,
(2000). Official methods of Analysis. Association of official Analytical
chemists. 1111 North 19th street, Suite 20, 17th Edi. Arlington, Virginia, USA.
22209.

Bai,
J., V. Alleyne, R.D. Hagemaier, J.P Mattheis and E.A. Baldwin, (2003).
Formulation of zein coatings for Apples. (Malusdomestica borkh). Postharvest
Biol. Technol., 28: 259-268.

Bai,
R.K., Huang, M.Y and Jiang, Y.Y (1998). Selective permeabilities of
chitosan-acetica acid complex membrane for oxygen and carbon dioxide. Polym.
Bull. 20:83-88.

Bhattacharya,
G. (2004). Served fresh spotlight. Time Food processing J.
http://www.timesb2b.com/foodprocessing/dec03_jan04/spotlight/. Accessed:
July 15, 2004.

Baldwin,
E.A., J.K. Burns, W. Kazokas, J.K Brecht, R.D. Hagenmaier, R.J. Bender and E.
Pesis, (1999). Effect of two edible coatings on mango (Mangifera indica L.)
ripening during storage. Postharvest Biol. Technol., 17: 215-226.

Debeaufort,
F. Quezada-Gallo, J.A. and Voilley, A. (1998). Edible films and coatings:
tommorrow’s packaging: a review. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. 38, 299-313.       

Echeverria,
E. and Valich, J. (1989). Enzymes of sugar and acid metabolism in stored
Valencia oranges. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 114:445-449.

Eshun,
K. and He, Q. (2004) .Aloe Vera: a valuable ingredient for the food,
pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries: a review. Crit.Rev. Food. Sci. Nutr.
44, 91-96.

Hagenmaier,
R.D. and Baker, R.A. (1995). Layers of coatings to control weight loss and
preserve gloss of citrus fruit. Hortscience 30, 296-298.

He,
Q. J, Changhong, L.J, Kojo, E.J., Tian, Z, (2005). Quality and safety assurance
in the processing of Aloe vera gel juice. Food control, 16, 95-104.

Jasso
de Rodiguez, D.J Herna’ndez-castillo, D.J., Rodriguez Garcia, R.,
Angulo-sa’nchez. J.L. (2005).  Antifungal
activity in vitro of Aloe Vera pulp and liquid fraction against plant
pathogenic fungi ind. Crop prod., 21, 81-87. 

Garcia,
M.A., M.N Martino and N.E. Zaritzky, (1998). Plasticized starch-based coatings
to improve strawberry (Fragaria 
Ananassa) quality and storability. J. Agric. Food Chem., 46: 3758-3767.

   Garcia, M.A., M.N Martino and N.E. Zaritzky
(1998). Starch-based coatings: Effect on refrigerated strawberry (Fragaria
ananassa) quality. J.Sci. Food Agric., 76: 411-420.

Jeong
J., Huber, D.J and Sargent, S.A., (2003). Delay of avocado (Persea  Americana). Fruit ripening by 1-methyl
cyclopentane and wax treatments, post harvest Biol. Techno. 28, 247-257.

Joyce,
D.C., A.J Shorter and P.N Jones, (1995). Effect of delayed film wrapping and
waxing on the shelf-life of avocado fruit. Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 35: 657-659.

Kittur,
F.S., N. Saroja, Habibunnisa and R.N Tharanathan, (2001). Polysaccharide-based
composite coating formulations for shelf life extension of fresh banana and
mango. Eur. Food Res. Technol., 213: 306-311.

Kumar,
J., R.K Sharma and R. Singh. (2000). The effect of different methods of packing
on the shelf life of Kinnow. Haryana J. Horti. Sci. 29 (3-4) : 202-203.

Lowings,
P.H and Cutts, D.F (1982). The preservation of fresh fruits and vegetables.
In:Proc. Inst. Food Sci. Technol., Annual Symposium, Nottingham, UK.

Manzano,
J.E., Y. Perez, and E. Rojas, (1997a). Coating waxes on Haden mango fruits
(Mangifera indica L.) cultivar for export. Acta Hort., 455: 738-746.

Manzano,
J.E., Y. Perez, E. Rojas, U. Lavi, C. Degani, S. Gwzit, E.Lahar and E. Pesis
(1997b). Coating waxes on Haden mango fruit (Mangifera indica L.) cultivar for
export. Proceedings of the fifth international mango symposium (Tel Aviv,
Isreal, 1996), pp: 1-6.

Martinez-Romero
D, Serrano M, Valera D and Castillo, S. (2003). Application de Aloe vera
comorecubrinicetnto stobre frutas Yhor taliza, Spain patent-200302937.

Moore,  E.D. and Mac Analley, B.H (1995). A drink
containing mucilaginous polysaccharides and its preparation. U.S Patent 5,
443-530.

Morton,
J. (1987). Fruits of warm climates. Published by Julia F. Morton 20534 SW 92
ct. Miami, FL. 33189. ISBN: 0-9610184-1-0, pp 50-58.

Ni,
Y., Turner, D.; Yates, K. M.; Tizard, I. (2004). Isolation characterization of
structural components of Aloe vera L. leaf pulp Int. Immunopharmacol. 4,
1745-1755.

Park,
H.J., (1999). Development of advanced edible coatings for fruits. Trends Food
sci. Technol., 10: 250-260.

Patricia,
S. T. Palmu, C.O. and C.R.F Grosso, (2005). Effect of edible wheat gluten-based
films and coatings on refrigerated strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) quality
postharvest Biol. Tecnol., 36:199-208.

Reynolds,
T. and Dwee, A.C. (1992). Aloe vera leaf gel: a review update. J.
Ethnopharmacol. 68, 3-37.

Saks,
Y and Barkai-Golan, R (1995). Aloe vera gel activity against plant pathogenic
fungi, post harvest Biol. Technol 6: 159-165.

Salunkhe,
D.K., H.R. Boun and N.R. Reddy (1991). Storage processing and Nutritional
quality of fruits and vegetables. Vol.  1
CRC press Inc., Boston.

Valuerde
J.M., Valero A, Martinez-Romero D, Guileen F. and Castillo S. (2005). Novel
edible coating based on Aloe vera gel to maintain table grape quality and
safety, J. Agric. Food Chem 53, 7807-7813.

Vargas,
M.,  Pastov, C.,  Chirau, A., Clements, M.C., Julian, D. and
Gunzales, M. C. (2008). Recently advances in edible coatings for fresh and
minimally processed fruits, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 48. 496-511.

Veltman,
R.H., R.M Kho, A.C.R van Schaik, M.G Sanders and J. Oosterhaven. (2000).
Ascorbic acid and tissue browning in pears (Pyrus communis L. cvs Rocha and
conference) under controlled atmosphere conditions. Postharvest Biology and
Technology 19(2), 129-137.

Yaman,
O. and L. Bayoindirli, (2002). Effects of an edible coating and cold storage on
shelf-life and quality of Cherries. Lebensm. Wiss. Und. Technol., 146-150.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

× Chat on Whatsapp?