Greener Journal of Languages and Literature Research

Excellence and Timeliness

Iortyer and Ntamu

Greener Journal of Language and Literature Research

Vol. 6(1), pp. 19-24, 2020

ISSN: 2384-6402

Copyright ©2020, the copyright of this article is retained by the author(s)

https://gjournals.org/GJLLR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Environmental Degradation, Corruption and Militancy in Helon Habila’s Oil on Water

 

 

Manasseh Terwase Iortyer1; Agabi J. Ntamu2

 

 

1Department of English, Federal College of Education, Pankshin, Plateau State,  Nigeria.

2Department of GSE, Federal College of Education, Obudu, Cross River State, Nigeria.

 

 

ARTICLE INFO

ABSTRACT

 

Article No.: 072320093

Type: Review

 

 

Many African writers have continually embraced nature writings, land issues and ecological themes that are relevant to local, cultural and national development. This paper critically evaluates themes of environmental degradation as a result of exploration of natural resources, corrupt leadership and the resultant reaction of the immediate communities by way of militant confrontation in Helon Habila’s Oil on Water. Adopting eco-criticism as a theoretical framework, the paper explores the extent of pollution and oil spill and their effects on the ecology of the host communities who are mostly fishermen and farmers. The paper links these atrocities to government’s insensitivity to the people’s plight as a result of corrupt leadership. This leads to militancy. Using the purposive sampling technique, the paper selects quotations from the text to evaluate Habila’s portrayal of poverty in the midst of plenty through his characters and the landscape of the community. It establishes the link between the writer and his community as the mouth-piece for the down-trodden masses of Africa.

 

Accepted:  24/07/2020

Published: 30/07/2020

 

*Corresponding Author

Manasseh T. Iortyer

E-mail: Manasseh.iortyer2@ yahoo.com

Phone: +2348039253944

 

Keywords:

Environment; degradation; Ecology; Corruption; Militancy.

 

 

 

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REFERENCES

 

Habila, Helon. Oil on Water. Lagos: Paresia Press. 2012. Print

 

Nixon, Rob. “Environmentalism and Postcolonialism” in African Literature: An Anthology of Criticism and Theory, edited by Tejumola Olaniyan and Ato Quayson: Malden: Blackwell, 2007. Print

 

Nwankwo, Chimalum . The Works of Ngugi Wa Thiong’o: Towards the Kingdom of Woman and Man. Ibadan: Longman. 1992. Print.

 

Okonta, Ike and Oronto, Douglas, in Meredith Armstrong Coffey “Narrow Nationalism and Third Generation Nigerian Fiction” https://repositories. Lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle.2016. accessed June  20, 2018. Web.

 

Oshionebo, Barth and Jonathan Desen Mbachaga Literary Perspectives on Corruption in Africa 1, 1-4. Makurdi: Bookmakers. 2010. Print.

 

Rushdie, Salman. Imaginary Homelands: Essays and Criticisms 1981-1991. London: Granta Books. 1991. Print.

 

Simatei, Tirop Peter, East African Literature: The Novel and the Politics of Nation Building in East Africa. Bayreuth: Bayreuth African Studies. 2001. 55. Print.

 

Simon, E.D.; Akung , J. E. and Bassey, B. U. “Environmental Degradation, Militancy/Kidnapping and Oil Theft in Helon Habila’s Oil on Water”. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 383-388. 5 No.2 2014. Web.

 

Wa Ngugi, Thiong’o, Weep Not, Child. Nairobi: Heinemann. 1964. Print.

 

Wenzel, Jennifer. “Behind the Headlines” https://www.academia.edu/a-review-of-oil-on-water-by-Helon-Habila, accessed June 20, 2018. Web.

 


 

 

Cite this Article: Iortyer MT; Ntamu AJ (2020). Environmental Degradation, Corruption and Militancy in Helon Habila’s Oil on Water. Greener Journal of Language and Literature Research, 6(1): 19-24.