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Okoh et al
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Greener Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 10(2), pp. 46-49, 2020 ISSN: 2276-7797 Copyright ©2020, the copyright of this article is retained by the author(s) |
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A Retrospective Analysis of Cervical Cytology Report of Women Screened by a Non-governmental Organization in Rivers State, Nigeria.
Okoh DA1, Iwo–Amah RS2, Briggs NCT3, Musa IS4, Oguzor UC5
Preventive Health Initiative.1
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital.2
Department of Community Medicine, Rivers State University.3
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa.4
Department of Family Medicine, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital.5
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ARTICLE INFO |
ABSTRACT |
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Article No.: 102920136 Type: Research
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Introduction: Cervical cancer is a preventable genital tract malignancy, with majority of the patients presenting in the advanced stages in the developing countries of the world due to poor screening. However in the developed countries of the world through organized screening modalities of cervical cancer over 80% of mortalities are prevented annually. Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women world -wide, but in developing countries like Nigeria, it is second only to breast cancer. There were estimated 570,000 new cases and 311,000 deaths from cervical cancer in 2018. Aim/Objective: 1. To determine the secondary prevention of cervical cancer and timely treatment of precancerous lesions. 2. To highlight the poor up take of these screening methods in new and middle income countries (LMICS), especially Nigeria. Method: This was a retrospective study conducted over eleven year period by a nongovernmental organization during a medical outreach. Enlightenment campaign on cervical cancer was carried out involving two hundred after which consent given by them for cytology screening using the Pap smear described by Dr. George Papanicolaou. The information was analyzed by simple statistical method. Results: Two hundred women were analyzed. Their ages were between 25 and 73 years (majority, over 90% were of the reproductive ages 40 to 49 years). One hundred and sixty (80%) of the subjects had never heard of cervical cancer; 196 (98%) were undergoing Pap smear screening for the first time. One hundred and ninety (85%) were negative for precancerous lesions, 10 (5%) of the women had precancerous lesions, 8(4%) had Low Grade Squamous Intra-epithelial Lesion (LGSIL), 1( 0.5%) had High Grade Squamous Intra-epithelial Lesions and 1 (0.5%) had Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance (ASCUS). Conclusion: The study revealed that the awareness of cervical cancer was poor represented by 80% of the respondents. In addition, the study showed that majority of the respondents were undergoing cervical cancer screening for the first time, represented by 95% of the respondents. There is need for awareness and enlightenment for cervical cancer prevention by Government and Nongovernmental organizations to the general public to prevent mortalities from the disease burden |
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Accepted: 29/10/2020 Published: 11/11/2020 |
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*Corresponding Author Dr. Okoh DA E-mail: daokoh@ gmail.com |
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Keywords: Cervical cancer; cytology; screening; Rivers State; Nigeria |
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Cite this Article: Okoh, DA; Iwo–Amah, RS; Briggs, NCT; Musa, IS; Oguzor, UC (2020). A Retrospective Analysis of Cervical Cytology Report of Women Screened by a Non-governmental Organization in Rivers State, Nigeria. Greener Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(2): 46-49.
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