Greener Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science

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Greener Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science

Vol. 7(1), pp. 23-30, 2019

ISSN: 2354-2292

Copyright ©2019, the copyright of this article is retained by the author(s)

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.15580/GJPBCS.2019.1.072319143

https://gjournals.org/GJPBCS

 

 

Effects of Climate Change on Global Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L) Production

 

 

Wakuma Merga1; Desalegn Alemayehu2

 

 

1Ethiopian Institute of agriculture Research, Teppi Agricultural research center, P.O.Box: 34 Teppi, Ethiopia. Email: wakumerga@ gmail. com, phone: +251921410110

2Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Jimma Agricultural Research Center, P.O.Box: 192 Jimma, Ethiopia. Email: alemayehu16@ yahoo. com, phone: +251933823141

 

ARTICLE INFO

ABSTRACT

 

Article No.: 072319143

Type: Review

DOI: 10.15580/GJPBCS.2019.1.072319143

 

 

Coffee is the world’s most important tropical export crop. However, recent studies predict severe climate change impacts on Coffea arabica. Climate change has emerged in recent years as one of the most critical topics. Global and regional climate change impacts analysis shows that the impacts of climate change on climate suitability of Arabica coffee would be very variable at both the national and global levels. The global areas growing Arabica coffee divided into Mesoamerica, South America, Africa and Asia-Pacific. The geographically differentiated impacts of climate change may alter the relative importance of coffee from different countries in the global market. Moderate climate change will increase the area suitable for Robusta coffee cultivation across the globe, but decrease it for Arabica. The key cause of the climate change is the burning of coal, oil, natural gas and mineralization of organic matter. The global dimension and scale of climate change with its pronounced variation of impacts on Arabica producer countries at regional, continental, and global scales. Climate change will have different impacts and producers will have different vulnerabilities at small scales in the mountains where Arabica coffee grown in some countries, such as in Mesoamerica, will lose competitiveness on global markets for quality coffee. They have to diversify into other products to prevent adverse effects on their rural economies generally, further research have to focus on discovering climate change adaptation strategies feasible for smallholder producers for practically implement.

 

Submitted: 23/07/2019

Accepted:  03/08/2019

Published:

04/09/2019

 

*Corresponding Author

Wakuma Merga

E-mail: wakumerga@ gmail. com

Phone: +251921410110

 

Keywords:

Arabica Coffee; Climate change; Land suitability; Robusta coffee

 

 


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Cite this Article: Merga, W; Alemayehu, D (2019). Effects of Climate Change on Global Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L) Production. Greener Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science, 7(1): 23-30, https://doi.org/10.15580/GJPBCS.2019.1.072319143. 

 

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