Advertisements

Isah et al

Greener Journal of  Biological Sciences Vol. 8 (3), pp. 042-050, July 2018.

© Authors

Research Article

Manuscript Number: 070318093

(DOI: http://doi.org/10.15580/GJBS.2018.3.070318093)

A Study on Phytoplanktonic Composition in Dadin-Kowa Dam, Gombe State, Nigeria

ISAH Zainab¹*, ABUBAKAR K. A.², UMAR D. M.¹ and HASSAN S. K.¹

¹Department of Biological Sciences, Gombe State University, Nigeria

²Departement of Zoology Modibbo Adama University of  Technology  (MAUTECH) Yola, Nigeria

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate species composition and distributions of phytoplanktonin relation to changes in some physico-chemical characteristics of water in Dadinkowa Dam, Gombe State, Nigeria. Samples were collected using plankton net by hauling for five meters. Samples were kept in plastic containers and preserved in 4% formalin and logols iodine solution. 1 ml of sub-sample was observed under microscope. Physico-chemical parameters recorded include water temperature which ranged between 28^OC and 31.9°C, pH ranged from 7.1 to 8.9, Transperancy ranged from 0.06m to 0.16m, Dissolved oxygen range from 1.7 to 3.9mg/l and Conductivity ranged from 81 to 100µs/cm. 22 species of phytoplanktons were recorded and the maximum mean density was 92,105 cell/L and minimum was 44,317 cell/L. The dominant phytoplankton was Bacillariophyceae38.1%, followed by order Chlorophyceae 35.4%, Myxophyceae25.3% and Chrysophyceae 1.22%.(The phytoplankton varied significantly with months of sampling.

Keywords: Phytoplankton, Physico-chemical Parameters, Dadin – kowa Dam, Gombe, Nigeria.

Return to Content       View [Full Article – PDF]

[Full Article – HTML]            [Full Article – EPUB] 

References

Adeyemi-Ale, OA; Aladesida, AA; Esenowo I.K (2014). The Effect of Detergent Effluent on the Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Plankton Diversity of Osere Stream, Ilorin, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science & Environmental Management. 18 (1): 99-103

American Public Health Association (APHA)(1998).Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and  Wastewater. Washington DC. APHA/AWWA/WEF

Anago, I. J, Esenowo, I.K and Ugwumba, A.A(2011). The Physico-chemistry and Plankton Diversity of Awba Reservoir University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences. 5(11):638-644

Anene, A. (2003).Techniques in Hydrobiology Research Techniques in Biology &chemical Sciences. Owerri. Springfield publishers Ltd.174-189

Boney, A. D  (1983). Phytoplankton publication. Photo Books Ltd.174-189

Botes, L ( 2003). Phytoplankton Identification Catalogue – Saldanha Bay, South Africa, April 2001. GloBallast Monograph Series No. 7.IMO London.

Charles E. O (2003).Temperature and pressure on solubility. Elmhurst College; Virtual Chembook.

Dike,H.O. and  Adedolapo A. A.  (2012). Seasonal Dynamics in Plankton Abundance   and Diversity of a Freshwater Body in Nigeria. Journal of Environmental and Natural Resources  Research 2(2):75-81Emi Yamaguchi & Caitlin Bell (2007).Zooplankton Identification Guide, The University of Georgia Marine Education Center and Aquarium http://www.marex.uga.edu/aquarium

Hensen, V. (1997).Planktonic organisms. Journal of Paleontology. 60(2):329Jerling, H. L. and Wooldridge, T.H(1995).Plankton distribution and abundance in Sundays Rivers South Africa. Journal of  Marine   Science. 15(1):165-184

Khan, M.A. and Ejike, C (1984).Limnology and Plankton periodicity of Jos Water. Hydrobiologia  114(3):189-199

Kolo, R.J, Ojutiku, R.O. and Musulmi, D.T (2010).Plankton Communities of Tagwai Dam Minna, Nigeria. Continental Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 4: 1 – 7,

Lake in Anyigba, Kogi State . International   Refereed   Research Journa,11(2)114-125

Mani,P.(1992).Natural Phytoplankton communities in Pitchavaran mangroves. Indian journal of marine science. 21(4):72-77

Mike,O. (2010).Gombe  Rural Communities enjoy potable water. Daily Independent.

Mohamed, A .A. S., Thurumaran, G. Arumugam, R., Ragupathi, R.K and Anantharaman, P (2009).Studies of plankton Diversity from Koil Coastal waters, India. Global Journal of Environmental Research. 3(2):118-125

Porter, H. J (1976).Observation  on  Tropical trends in plankton diversity. Journal   of Limnology  Society of   South Africa. 5(13):1-6

Rabiu, M.K., Mohammad, M.A. and Mohammad, L.B (2007): The Plankton as Indicators of Water Quality in Kusalla Reservoir: Journal of Pharmacy  and Biological Sciences. 9(3):12-15

Robert,P (2003).A guide to the Plankton of Southern California 3^rdEdition.Marine Science Centre, Ocean GLOBE and Malibu High School, USA

Tideman, E. M.(2000).Watershed management: Guidelines for india conditions, Omega Scientific Publishers New Delhi.

Journal Name : citation_journal : Greener Journal of  Biological Sciences