REFERENCES

 

Aerts R and Honnay O (2011). Forest
restoration, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. BMC ecology. 11: 29.
doi:10.1186/1472-6785-11-29.

 

Braun AC, Troeger D, Garcia R,
Aguayo RB, and Vogt J, (2017). Assessing the impact of plantation forestry on
plant biodiversity: A comparison of sites in Central Chile and Chilean
Patagonia. Global ecology conservation 10:159-172.

 

Bremer LL and Farley KA (2010). Does
plantation forestry restore biodiversity or create green deserts? A synthesis
of the effects of land-use transitions on plant species richness. Biodivers
Conserv. 19:3893–3915. DOI 10.1007/s10531-010-9936-4.

 

Broadhurst LM, Thomas AJ,
Forrest SS, Tom NLG (2016).
Maximizing Seed Resources for Restoration in an Uncertain Future. BioScience.73–79.
https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biv155.

 

Brockerhoff EG, Jactel H, Parrotta
JA, Quine CP, Sayer J, (2008). Plantation forests and biodiversity: oxymoron or
opportunity? Biodivers Conserv. 17:925–951.

 

Burley J (1980). Choice of Tree
Species and Possibility of Genetic Improvement for Smallholder and Community
Forests. The Commonwealth Forestry Review. 59:3 (181): 311-326. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42607757.

 

Burton L (2016). Climate change:
risks and opportunities in nursery production. Proceedings of the 2016 Annual Meeting of the
International Plant Propagators’ Society.
Pp 5-10. 10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1174.3

 

Carandang WM and Lasco RD (1998).
Successful Reforestation in the Philippines:Technical Considerations. In:
Pulhin F.B., Reyes L.C. and Pecson D.N. (Eds.). Mega Issues in Philippine
Forestry: Key Policies and Programs. Forestry development center. ISBN 971-579-007-0:
49-59.

 

D’Antonio C and Meyerson LA (2002).
Exotic plant species as problems and solutions in ecological restoration: a
synthesis.Restor. Ecol. 10: 703–713. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.01051.x.

 

Donald DGM (1979). Nursery and
Establishment Techniques as Factors in Productivity of Man-made Forests in
Southern Africa, South African Forestry Journal, 109:1. 19-25. DOI: 10.1080/00382167.1979.9630152.

 

Duryea ML and McClain KM (1984).
Altering seedling physiology to improve reforestation success. In: Duryea ML,
Brown GN, eds. Seedling physiology and reforestation success. Dordrecht:
Martinus Nijhoff /Dr. W. Junk Publishers: 77-114.

 

Ennosa R, Cottrellb J, Hallc J, and
O’Brienc D (2019). Is the introduction of novel exotic forest tree species a
rational response to rapid environmental change? – A British perspective.
Forest Ecology and Management 432: 718–728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.10.018.

 

FAO (1999). Selecting tree species
on the basis of community needs. Community Forestry Field Manual 5. Rome,
Italy.

 

FAO (2001). Global forest resources
assessment 2000. FAO Forestry Paper No.140. FAO, Rome, Italy.

 

Grossnickle SC (2005a). Importance
of root growth in overcoming planting stress. New For 30:273–294.

 

Grossnickle SC (2012). Why seedlings
survive: influence of plant attributes. New Forests 43:711–738. DOI
10.1007/s11056-012-9336-6.

 

Haase D (2018). The role of nursery
production in global forest restoration efforts. Book of Abstracts
International Conference Reforestation Challenges 20‐22 June 2018,
Belgrade, Serbia.

 

Hasenauer H, Gazda A, Konnert M,
Lapin K., Mohren GMJ, Spiecker H, van Loo, M., Pötzelsberger E. (Eds.) (2017).
Non-Native Tree Species for European Forests: Experiences, Risks and
Opportunities. COST Action FP1403 NNEXT Country Reports, Joint Volume. 3rd
Edition. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria. Pp
427.

 

Hassan R, Scholes R, Ash N, eds. (2005).
Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Currrent State and Trends: Findings of the
Condition and Trends Working Group of the Millenium Ecosystem Assessment.
Island Press.

 

Holmes JC, Bergling J, Boss KS,
Datcher DM, Henson J, Foster D, Leahy L. and Young D (1983). Sustaining
Tropical Forest Resources: Reforestation of Degraded Lands. Background paper
#1. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

 

Hooper E, Condit R, and Legendre P (2002).
Responses of 20 native species to reforestation strategies for abandoned
farmland in Panama. Ecological Applications 12:1626–1641.

 

Hughes CE (1994). Risks of species
introductions in tropical forestry. Commonwealth Forestry Review Volume 73 (4):
243- 252.

 

IPCC (2007). Summary for policy
makers. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M (Eds.). The physical science basis.
Contribution of working group I to the Fourth Assessment Group of the
intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.

 

IPPC (2017). Special Report on
climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management,
food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems (SR2).
Background report for the Scoping Meeting, Dublin, Ireland.

 

Jacobs DF, Oliet JA, Aronson J,
Bolte A, Bullock JM, Donoso PJ, Landha¨usser SM, Madsen P, Peng S, Rey-Benayas
JM and Weber JC (2015). Restoring forests: What constitutes success in the
twenty-first century? New Forests (2015) 46:601–614. DOI 10.1007/s11056-015-9513-5.

 

Jha RK, Baral SK, Aryal R and Thapa
HB (2013). Restoration of degraded sites with suitable tree species in the
Mid-hills of Nepal, BankoJankari 23 (2): 3-13

 

Keenan RJ (2015). Climate change
impacts and adaptation in forest management: a review. Annals of Forest
Science, Springer Verlag/EDP Sciences, 72 (2), pp.145-167.
Ff10.1007/s13595-014-0446-5ff. ffhal-01284173f.

 

Keenan RJ (2015). Climate change
impacts and adaptation in forest management: a review. Annals of Forest Science
72:145–167. DOI 10.1007/s13595-014-0446-5.

 

Kest T (2015). What is the size of
deforestation in 21st century? Human and nature. Contributoria. Accessed
16/05/2019.

 

Kobayashi S (2007). An overview of
techniques for the rehabilitation of degraded tropical forests and biodiversity
conservation. Current Science Vol. 93, No. 11. pp. 1596-1603.

 

Koslowski TT, Kramer EJ and Pallardy
SG (1991). The physial ecology of woody plants, Aademi press, Incude USA.

 

Krishnan R, Rajwant P, Kalia K, Tewari
JC and Roy MM (2014). Plant Nursery Management: Principles and Practices.
Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur. Pp. 40

 

Kumar R and Das AJ (2014). Climate
Change and its Impact on Land Degradation: Imperative Need to Focus. J Climatol
Weather Forecasting 2: 108. doi:10.4172/2332-2594.1000108.

 

Lamb D (1994). Reforestation of
Degraded Tropical Forest Lands in the Asia-Pacific Region. Journal of Tropical
Forest Science, 7(1), 1-7. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/43581787

 

Lamb D and Tomlinson M (1994).
Forest Rehabilitation in the Asia-Pacific Region: Past Lessons and Present
Uncertainties. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 7(1), 157-170. Retrieved
from http://www.jstor.org/stable/43581800

 

Lavender DP (1984). Plant Physiology
and Nursery Environment: Interactions Affecting Seedling Growth. In Duryea,
Mary L., and Thomas D. Landis (eds.): Forest Nursery Manual: Production of
Bareroot Seedlings. Martinus Nilhoff/Dr W. junk Publishers, The
Hague/Boston/Lancaster, for Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University,
Corvallis. 386 p.

 

Liua CLC, Kuchmaa O, Krutovsky KV (2018).
Mixed-species versus monocultures in plantation forestry: Development,
benefits, ecosystem services and perspectives for the future. Global Ecology
and conservation 15 e00419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00419.

 

Locatelli B, Catterall CP, Imbach P,
Kumar C, Lasco R, Marín-Spiotta E, Mercer B, Powers J S, Schwartz N, Uriarte M (2015).
Tropical reforestation and climate change: beyond carbon. Restoration Ecology
Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 337–343.

 

Löf M, Madsen P, Metslaid M, Witzell
J, Jacobs DF (2019). Restoring forests: regeneration and ecosystem function for
the future. New Forests (2019) 50:139–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-019-09713-0.

 

Lu Y, Ranjitkar S, Harrison RD, Xu
J, Ou X, Ma X, and He J (2017). Selection of Native Tree Species for
Subtropical Forest Restoration in Southwest China. PloS one, 12(1), e0170418.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170418.

 

Martin ST (2009). Climate Change
Impacts: Vegetation. In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS). John Wiley &
Sons, Ltd: Chichester. DOI: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0021227

 

Mathers HM, Lowe SB, Scagel C, Tuve
DKS and Case LT, (2007). Abiotic Factors Influencing Root Growth of Woody
Nursery Plants in Containers. Hort technology, 17(2). Pp 151-162.

 

McTague JP and Tiius RW (1996). The
Effects of Seedling Quality and Forest Site Weather on Field Survival of
Ponderosa Pine. Tree planter’s notes. Pp 16-23.

 

Mittal R and Mittal CG (2013).
Impact of Population Explosion on Environment. Modern Rohini Education Society
(Regd.) | Paper Id: WKB-4028.

 

Moreira F, Catry F, Lopes T, Bugalho
M and Rego F (2009). Comparing survival and size of resprouts and planted trees
for post-fire forest restoration in central Portugal, Ecological Engineering,
35, 870-873.

 

Nyoka BI, Kamanga R, Njoloma J,
Jamnadass R, Mng’omba S and Muwanje S (2018). Quality of tree seedlings
produced in nurseries in Malawi: an assessment of morphological attributes,
Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 27:2, 103-117. DOI: 10.1080/14728028.2018.1443027.

 

Park H, Lee JY and Song M (2017).
Scientific activities responsible for successful forest greening in Korea,
Forest Science and Technology, 13:1, 1-8, DOI: 10.1080/21580103.2016.1278048

 

Parrotta JA (1992). The role of
plantation forests in rehabilitating degraded tropical ecosystems. Agriculture,
Ecosystems and Environment, 41 (1992) I 15-133.

 

Paterson RR, Kumar L, Taylor S, and
Lima N (2015). Future climate effects on suitability for growth of oil palms in
Malaysia and Indonesia. Scientific reports, 5, 14457. doi:10.1038/srep14457.

 

Payn T, Carnus JM, Smith PF,
Kimberley M, Kollert W, Liu S, Orazio C, Rodriguez L, Silva LN, Wingfield MJ (2015).
Changes in planted forests and future global implications. Forest Ecology and
Management 352, 57–67.

 

Pedraza RA and Williams-Linera G (2003).
Evaluation of native tree species for the rehabilitation of deforested areas in
a Mexican cloud forest. New Forests 26: 83–99, 2003.

 

Phillips RP, Fei S, Brandt L, Polly
D, Zollner P, Saunders MR, Clay K, Iverson L, Widhalm M, and Dukes JS (2018).
Indiana’s Future Forests: A Report from the Indiana Climate Change Impacts
Assessment. Purdue Climate Change Research Center. West Lafayette, Indiana.
DOI: 10.5703/1288284316652

 

Putwain PD and Gillham DA (1990).
The significance of the dormant viable seed bank in the restoration of
Heathlands. Biological Conservation, 52, 1-16.

 

Reubens B, Moeremans C, Poesen J,
Nyssen J, Tewoldeberhan S, Franzel S, Deckers J, Orwa C, Muys B (2011). Tree
species selection for land rehabilitation in Ethiopia: from fragmented
knowledge to an integrated multi criteria decision approach. Agroforestry
Systems, 82:303–330.

 

Roy HE, Bacon J,
Beckmann B,
Harrower CA,
Hill MO,
Isaac, NJB,
Preston, CD,
Rathod, B,
Rorke, SL,
Marchant, JH,
Musgrove, AJ,
Noble, DG,
Sewell, J,
Seeley, B,
Sweet, N,
Adams, L,
Bishop, J,
Jukes, AR,
Walker, KJ,
Pearman, DA
(2012). Non-Native Species in Great Britain: establishment, detection and
reporting to inform effective decision making. FRP – Final Report. Pp 110.

 

Sanderson EW, Jaiteh M, Levy MA,
Redford KH, Wannebo AV, Woolner G, (2002). The human footprint and the last of
the wild. BioScience 52(10): 891-904.

 

Sarah P and Zonana M (2015).
Livestock redistribute runoff and sediments in semi-arid rangeland areas. Solid
Earth6: 433–443.
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-6-433-2015.

 

Schiappacasse I, Nahuelhual L,
Vasquez F, Echeverria C (2012). Assessing the benefits and costs of dryland
forest restoration in central Chile. Journal of Environmental Management 97:
38–45. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.11.007.

 

Sedjo R and Sohngen B (1998).
Impacts of Climate Change on Forests. Internet edition. Resources for the
Future. Pp 1-8.

 

Shimamoto CY, Padial AA, da Rosa CM,
Marques MCM (2018). Restoration of ecosystem services in tropical forests: A
global meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 13(12): e0208523. https://doi.org/
10.1371/journal.pone.0208523.

 

Simula M, El-Lakany H and Tomaselli
I (2011). Restoration, rehabilitation, reforestation and plantations.
International Tropical Timber Council. Summary Report. La Antigua Guatemala,
Guatemala.

 

Solomon T and Moon H (2018).
Expansion of exotic tree species and impacts on management of the indigenous
trees; emphasis on eucalyptus species in Wolaita, South Ethiopia – a review.
International Journal of Research and Review. 2018; 5(1):15-20.

 

Thomas E, Jalonen R, Loo J, Boshier
D, Gallo L, Cavers S, Bordács S, Smith P, Bozzano M (2014). Genetic
considerations in ecosystem restoration using native tree species. Forest
Ecology and Management 333 (2014) 66–75.

 

Uhl C, (1988). Restoration of
Degraded Lands in the Amazon Basin. In: Wilson E.O. and Frances M. Peter
(Eds.). Biodiversity. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1988. ISBN-10: 0-309-03783-2ISBN-10: 0-309-03739-5

 

United Nations (2017). The world
population prospects. Department of Economics and Social Affairs. New York.

 

Wang J and Meng J (2018).
Identifying indigenous tree species for land reforestation, forest restoration,
and plantation transformation on Hainan Island, China. J. Mt. Sci. 15: 2433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-018-4861-1.

 

Warren JM, Meinzer FC, Brooks JR and
Domec JC (2005). Vertical stratification of soil water storage and release
dynamics in Pacific Northwest coniferous forests. Agric. For. Meteorol. 130:
39-58.

 

Watt MS, Kriticos DJ, Alcaraz S,
Brown AV, and Leriche A (2009). The hosts and potential geographic range of
Dothistroma needle blight. Forest Ecology and Management 257:1505–1519.

 

Whittet R, Cottrell J, Cavers S,
Pecurul M, Ennos R (2016). Supplying trees in an era of environmental
uncertainty: Identifying challenges faced by the forest nursery sector in Great
Britain. Land Use Policy 58: 415–426. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.07.027.

 

Williams MI and Dumroese RK (2014).
Role of climate change in reforestation and nursery practices. Western
Forester. 59(1): 11-13.

 

Wyk GV, Pepler D, Gebrehiwot K,
Aerts R, and Muys B (2006). The potential and risks of using exotics for the
rehabilitation of Ethiopian dry land forests. Journal of the Dry lands 1(2):
148-157.

 

Yirdaw E, Tigabu M, Lemenih M,
Negash M, and Teketay D (2014). Rehabilitation of degraded forest and woodland
ecosystems in Ethiopia for sustenance of livelihoods and ecosystem services.
In: Katila P., Galloway G., de Jong W., Pacheco P., Mery G. (Eds.). Forests
under Pressure – Local Responses to Global Issue. IUFRO World Series Volume 32.
ISBN 978-3- 902762-30-6. pp. 299–313.