Nweke and Chime
|
Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol. 11(1), pp. 19-25, 2021 ISSN: 2276-7770 Copyright ©2021, the copyright of this article is retained by the author(s)
|
|
Moisture characteristics and soil chemical variations of a degraded soil treated with selected animal wastes
Nweke, IA; Chime, EU
Department of Soil Science, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra state
|
ARTICLE INFO |
ABSTRACT |
|
Article No.: 020221018 Type: Research
|
The ability of animal waste to restore and reclaim the productivity of degraded soil is dependent on the nutrient content of the waste, rates applied and ability to release nutrients in available form for crop production. In this present study the comparative effectiveness of three (3) animal wastes; poultry waste, swine waste and cow waste in improving the productivity of a degraded soil was simultaneously investigated in a greenhouse study. The experiment was laid out in factorial experiment in randomized complete block design and each treatment was replicated three (3) times. A control was also included. The findings from the study showed that animal wastes and rates studied significantly increased water potentials at 0.1bar, 1.0bar and 15bar for the 2 years study. The readily available water and total available water was increased. On the average the water retention on the amended soils showed an increased order of PW > SW > CW > CO (1st year cropping) and SW > PW > CW > CO (2nd year cropping). The characterization of nutrient content showed that animal wastes significantly increased the available P, OC, TN and ECEC of the degraded soil. On the average the nutrient output of the wastes showed an order PW > SW > CW > CO. Na/K and Ca/Mg ratios were enhanced by the waste application. Animal waste and rates studied is recommended for organic farmers, potted plant growing farmers with limited land availability and green house farmer. |
|
Accepted: 04/02/2021 Published: 22/02/2021 |
|
|
*Corresponding Author Nweke, I.A E-mail: nweksoniyke@ gmail.com |
|
|
Keywords: Available water; moisture; water potentials; organic matter; organic waste |
|
|
|
|
Return to Content View [Full Article - PDF] | Post-Publication Peer-review Rundown View/get involved, click [Peer-review] |
REFERENCES
Agbede, T. M., Ojeniyi, S. O. and Adeyemo, A. J. (2008). Effect of poultry manure on soil physical properties growth and grain yield of sorghum in south west, Nigeria Am. Eurasian J. Sustain. Agric. 2(1):72-77.
Bouyoucos, G. H. (1951). A recalibration of the hydrometer for making mechanical analysis of soils, Agronomy Journal 43: 434-38.
Bray, R. H. and Kurtz, L. T. (1945). Determination of total organic and available forms of phosphorous in soils Soil Science 59: 39-45.
Bremner, J. M. (1965). Total nitrogen. In CA Black (ed) Method of soil analysis part II Am. Soc. Agron. 9:1149-1178.
Chapman, H. D. (1965). Total exchangeable bases. In CA Black Method of soil analysis part II Am. Soc. Agron. 9: 902-904.
Edwards, L., Burney, J. R., Rochter, G. and Macrae, A. H. (2000). Evaluation of compost and straw mulching on soil-loss characteristics in erosion plots, potatoes in Prince Edwards Island Canada, Agricultural Ecosystem and Environment 81: 217-222.
Ewulo, B. S., Ojeniyi, S. O., and Akanni D. A. (2008). Effect of poultry manure on selected soil physical and chemical properties growth yield and nutrient status of tomato African Journal of Agricultural Research 3(9):612-616.
Mbah, C. N. (1998). Evaluation of agronomic and pollution potentials of some animal wastes M. Sc. Thesis submitted to the Department of Soil Science University of Nigeria Nsukka.
Mubarak, A. R., Omaima, E. R., Amal, A. A. and Nemat, E. H. (2009). Short term studies on use of organic amendments for amelioration of a sandy soil. African Journal of Agricultural Research 4(7):621-627.
Nweke I. A. (2018). Residual effect of organic waste amendment on soil productivity and crop yield-A review Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 8(9): 209-218 DOI: 10.15580/GJAS.2018.9.090618129.
Nweke I. A. (2019b). Two years influence of composted crop residues on the productivity of typic tropaqualf and maize yield J. Biol. Phys. Math. 2(2): 68-76.
Nweke, I.A. (2019a). Two years evaluation of four contrasting organic wastes on soil productivity and maize yield in ultisol at Igbariam soil south east, Nigeria Global J. Agric. Res. 7(1) 11-22.
Nweke, I. A. and Igwe, A. C. (2021). An evaluation of three contrasting rates of animal wastes on degraded sandy soil and their immediate and residual effect on dry matter yield of maize, J Agriculture and Veterinary Science In Press.
Walkley, A. and Black, I. A (1934): An Examination of the Degtiarelt method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the Chromic acid titration Method. Soil Science 37: 29 – 38.
|
Cite this Article: Nweke, IA; Chime, EU (2021). Moisture characteristics and soil chemical variations of a degraded soil treated with selected animal wastes. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 11(1): 19-25. |
Call for Articles/Books
Call for Scholarly Articles
Authors from around the world are invited to send scholary articles that suits the scope of this journal. The journal is currently open to submissions and will process and publish articles daily, immediately they are ready.
The journal is centered on quality and goes about its processes in a very timely fashion. Seasoned editors/reviewers will be consulted to review each article(s), profer quality evaluations and polish the articles with expertise before publication.
Use our quick submit button to submit or simply send your article(s) as an e-mail attachment to manuscripts@acad.gjournals.org or manuscripts.igj@gmail.com.
Call for Books
You are also invited to submit your books for online or print publication. We publish books related to all academic subject areas. Submit as an e-mail attachment to books@acad.gjournals.org.



