Performance Lag Address Programme (PLAP):  The View of Teachers in Inclusive Primary and Secondary Schools

Mahanya

Greener Journal of  Educational Research Vol. 8(6), pp. 131-136, August 2018

ISSN: 2276-7789

Research Article

Manuscript Number: 080218110

(DOI: http://doi.org/10.15580/GJER.2018.6.080218110)

 

Performance Lag Address Programme (PLAP):  The View of Teachers in Inclusive Primary and Secondary Schools

 

 

Dr. Phillimon Mahanya

 

Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education.

Abstract

The policy on Education For All (EFA) has been the hallmark of access to education with equal opportunities, equal provision of services and allocation of resources towards basic education in Zimbabwe. To this effect, The Director’s Circular number 26 of 2008 on guidelines on remedial work at primary and secondary school levels alludes to Performance Lag Address Programme (PLAP). This study was prompted by the unevenness of the training of teachers by non specialist professionals and the ineffective use of non-standardised assessment tools for screening learners. This creates professional doldrums of what exactly teachers should do.  The aim was to capacitate accountability approaches towards PLAP. The research was qualitative and a case design was applied. A sample of 80 participants comprising education officers, schools administrators and teachers was purposively drawn from Masvingo District namely, offices, primary and secondary schools respectively. Semi-structured interviews, an open ended questionnaire and document analysis were used to generate data. It emerged from the study that most PLAP trainers are not in tandem with the mechanics of Individualised Educational Programmes (IEP) and most of teachers are confused with PLAP demands and voluntarily opted not to engage in the programme. It is recommended that PLAP trainers should be specialist professionals with qualifications in special needs education should not hurriedly and haphazardly train teachers. Training centres should also be established and should equip teachers with requisite mechanics of handling diverse learners

Keywords: Lag, programme, inclusive education, remedial work, assessment tools.

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References

Director’s Circular Number 2 of 2007 Re: Guidelines on School- Based Continuous Assessment and Internal Examinations Before Channelling Students into Skills Pathways. Harare: Government Printers.

 

Director’s Circular Number 26 (2008) Guidelines on the Implementation of Remedial Work at Secondary Schools. Harare: Government Printers.

 

Draft: Director`s Circular Number P36 of (2005) RE: Guidelines on Providing Equal Access To Education For Learners with Disabilities. Harare: Government Printers.

 

Gearheart, B.R. (1986) Learning Disabilities: Educational Strategies, 4th edition. Colorado: Merrill Publishing Company.

 

Kapp, J.A. (2002) Children with Problems: An Orthopedagogical Perspective. Western Cape: Van Schaik.

 

Krathwohl, D. R. (1993) Methods of Educational and Social Science Research. An integrated Approach. New York: Longman.

 

Linchtman, M. (2006). Qualitative Research in education. A User‘s Guide.Thousand Oaks: Sage.

 

Makopa, Z. (2011) The Provision of the Basic Classroom Teaching and Learning Resources In Zimbabwe Primary Schools and their relationships with Grade Pupils` Achievements In the SACMEQIII Project. IIEP2010/2011 Advanced Training Programme In Educational Planning and Research.

 

Maree, K. (2007). First Steps in Research.Pretoria: Van Schaik.

 

Mawer, M. (1995)The Effective Teaching of Physical Education, Harlow: Longman Group.

 

MOESAC, (2013)  Ministry of Education Sports Arts and Culture. Education Medium Term Plan  Operational. Government of Zimbabwe.

 

Mukoko and Mdhlongwa, 2011

 

Nkoma, E. (2014) Performance Lag Address Programme (PLAP): Teacher`s Perceptions and Pedagogical Approaches In Mutare Urban P2 (Former Group B) Primary Schools. Journal of Business Management and Social Science Research (JBM and SSR) 3(2).

 

Nkoma, E., Zirima, H. and Chimunhu, J. (2013)  Tracking Learner Achievement Gap: An Analysis of Mathematics Achievement in Manicaland, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Services 2(5).

 

Portar, A. (1995) Critical Issue: Integrating Assessment and Instruction in Ways that Support Learning. Wisconsin: North Central Regional Educational Laboratory.

 

Secretary`s Circular Minute No. P36 (1990) Special Education: Placement of Procedures for Special Classes, Resource Rooms and Special Education Schools. Harare: Government Printers.

 

Thomas, R. (1991) The Politics of Remediation Institutional and Student needs In Higher Education,London: University of Pittsburg.

 

UNESCO (2006) World Data on Education Revised Version Paris: United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation.

 

Wolfensberg,  W. (1979) The Principles of Normalization in Human Services  National Institute on Mental Retardation. Toronto: Canada.

Journal Name : citation_journal : Greener Journal of  Educational Research 

Publication Status/Date : usp_status_date : August 2018

Performance Lag Address Programme (PLAP):  The View of Teachers in Inclusive Primary and Secondary Schools

Mahanya

Greener Journal of  Educational Research Vol. 8(6), pp. 131-136, August 2018

ISSN: 2276-7789

Research Article

Manuscript Number: 080218110

(DOI: http://doi.org/10.15580/GJER.2018.6.080218110)

 

Performance Lag Address Programme (PLAP):  The View of Teachers in Inclusive Primary and Secondary Schools

 

 

Dr. Phillimon Mahanya

 

Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education.

Abstract

The policy on Education For All (EFA) has been the hallmark of access to education with equal opportunities, equal provision of services and allocation of resources towards basic education in Zimbabwe. To this effect, The Director’s Circular number 26 of 2008 on guidelines on remedial work at primary and secondary school levels alludes to Performance Lag Address Programme (PLAP). This study was prompted by the unevenness of the training of teachers by non specialist professionals and the ineffective use of non-standardised assessment tools for screening learners. This creates professional doldrums of what exactly teachers should do.  The aim was to capacitate accountability approaches towards PLAP. The research was qualitative and a case design was applied. A sample of 80 participants comprising education officers, schools administrators and teachers was purposively drawn from Masvingo District namely, offices, primary and secondary schools respectively. Semi-structured interviews, an open ended questionnaire and document analysis were used to generate data. It emerged from the study that most PLAP trainers are not in tandem with the mechanics of Individualised Educational Programmes (IEP) and most of teachers are confused with PLAP demands and voluntarily opted not to engage in the programme. It is recommended that PLAP trainers should be specialist professionals with qualifications in special needs education should not hurriedly and haphazardly train teachers. Training centres should also be established and should equip teachers with requisite mechanics of handling diverse learners

Keywords: Lag, programme, inclusive education, remedial work, assessment tools.

Return to Content     View [Full Article – PDF]

[Full Article – HTML]     [Full Article – EPUB]

 

References

Director’s Circular Number 2 of 2007 Re: Guidelines on School- Based Continuous Assessment and Internal Examinations Before Channelling Students into Skills Pathways. Harare: Government Printers.

 

Director’s Circular Number 26 (2008) Guidelines on the Implementation of Remedial Work at Secondary Schools. Harare: Government Printers.

 

Draft: Director`s Circular Number P36 of (2005) RE: Guidelines on Providing Equal Access To Education For Learners with Disabilities. Harare: Government Printers.

 

Gearheart, B.R. (1986) Learning Disabilities: Educational Strategies, 4th edition. Colorado: Merrill Publishing Company.

 

Kapp, J.A. (2002) Children with Problems: An Orthopedagogical Perspective. Western Cape: Van Schaik.

 

Krathwohl, D. R. (1993) Methods of Educational and Social Science Research. An integrated Approach. New York: Longman.

 

Linchtman, M. (2006). Qualitative Research in education. A User‘s Guide.Thousand Oaks: Sage.

 

Makopa, Z. (2011) The Provision of the Basic Classroom Teaching and Learning Resources In Zimbabwe Primary Schools and their relationships with Grade Pupils` Achievements In the SACMEQIII Project. IIEP2010/2011 Advanced Training Programme In Educational Planning and Research.

 

Maree, K. (2007). First Steps in Research.Pretoria: Van Schaik.

 

Mawer, M. (1995)The Effective Teaching of Physical Education, Harlow: Longman Group.

 

MOESAC, (2013)  Ministry of Education Sports Arts and Culture. Education Medium Term Plan  Operational. Government of Zimbabwe.

 

Mukoko and Mdhlongwa, 2011

 

Nkoma, E. (2014) Performance Lag Address Programme (PLAP): Teacher`s Perceptions and Pedagogical Approaches In Mutare Urban P2 (Former Group B) Primary Schools. Journal of Business Management and Social Science Research (JBM and SSR) 3(2).

 

Nkoma, E., Zirima, H. and Chimunhu, J. (2013)  Tracking Learner Achievement Gap: An Analysis of Mathematics Achievement in Manicaland, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Services 2(5).

 

Portar, A. (1995) Critical Issue: Integrating Assessment and Instruction in Ways that Support Learning. Wisconsin: North Central Regional Educational Laboratory.

 

Secretary`s Circular Minute No. P36 (1990) Special Education: Placement of Procedures for Special Classes, Resource Rooms and Special Education Schools. Harare: Government Printers.

 

Thomas, R. (1991) The Politics of Remediation Institutional and Student needs In Higher Education,London: University of Pittsburg.

 

UNESCO (2006) World Data on Education Revised Version Paris: United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation.

 

Wolfensberg,  W. (1979) The Principles of Normalization in Human Services  National Institute on Mental Retardation. Toronto: Canada.

Journal Name : citation_journal : Greener Journal of  Educational Research 

Publication Status/Date : usp_status_date : August 2018

Performance Lag Address Programme (PLAP):  The View of Teachers in Inclusive Primary and Secondary Schools

Mahanya

Greener Journal of  Educational Research Vol. 8(6), pp. 131-136, August 2018

ISSN: 2276-7789

Research Article

Manuscript Number: 080218110

(DOI: http://doi.org/10.15580/GJER.2018.6.080218110)

 

Performance Lag Address Programme (PLAP):  The View of Teachers in Inclusive Primary and Secondary Schools

 

 

Dr. Phillimon Mahanya

 

Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education.

Abstract

The policy on Education For All (EFA) has been the hallmark of access to education with equal opportunities, equal provision of services and allocation of resources towards basic education in Zimbabwe. To this effect, The Director’s Circular number 26 of 2008 on guidelines on remedial work at primary and secondary school levels alludes to Performance Lag Address Programme (PLAP). This study was prompted by the unevenness of the training of teachers by non specialist professionals and the ineffective use of non-standardised assessment tools for screening learners. This creates professional doldrums of what exactly teachers should do.  The aim was to capacitate accountability approaches towards PLAP. The research was qualitative and a case design was applied. A sample of 80 participants comprising education officers, schools administrators and teachers was purposively drawn from Masvingo District namely, offices, primary and secondary schools respectively. Semi-structured interviews, an open ended questionnaire and document analysis were used to generate data. It emerged from the study that most PLAP trainers are not in tandem with the mechanics of Individualised Educational Programmes (IEP) and most of teachers are confused with PLAP demands and voluntarily opted not to engage in the programme. It is recommended that PLAP trainers should be specialist professionals with qualifications in special needs education should not hurriedly and haphazardly train teachers. Training centres should also be established and should equip teachers with requisite mechanics of handling diverse learners

Keywords: Lag, programme, inclusive education, remedial work, assessment tools.

Return to Content     View [Full Article – PDF]

[Full Article – HTML]     [Full Article – EPUB]

 

References

Director’s Circular Number 2 of 2007 Re: Guidelines on School- Based Continuous Assessment and Internal Examinations Before Channelling Students into Skills Pathways. Harare: Government Printers.

 

Director’s Circular Number 26 (2008) Guidelines on the Implementation of Remedial Work at Secondary Schools. Harare: Government Printers.

 

Draft: Director`s Circular Number P36 of (2005) RE: Guidelines on Providing Equal Access To Education For Learners with Disabilities. Harare: Government Printers.

 

Gearheart, B.R. (1986) Learning Disabilities: Educational Strategies, 4th edition. Colorado: Merrill Publishing Company.

 

Kapp, J.A. (2002) Children with Problems: An Orthopedagogical Perspective. Western Cape: Van Schaik.

 

Krathwohl, D. R. (1993) Methods of Educational and Social Science Research. An integrated Approach. New York: Longman.

 

Linchtman, M. (2006). Qualitative Research in education. A User‘s Guide.Thousand Oaks: Sage.

 

Makopa, Z. (2011) The Provision of the Basic Classroom Teaching and Learning Resources In Zimbabwe Primary Schools and their relationships with Grade Pupils` Achievements In the SACMEQIII Project. IIEP2010/2011 Advanced Training Programme In Educational Planning and Research.

 

Maree, K. (2007). First Steps in Research.Pretoria: Van Schaik.

 

Mawer, M. (1995)The Effective Teaching of Physical Education, Harlow: Longman Group.

 

MOESAC, (2013)  Ministry of Education Sports Arts and Culture. Education Medium Term Plan  Operational. Government of Zimbabwe.

 

Mukoko and Mdhlongwa, 2011

 

Nkoma, E. (2014) Performance Lag Address Programme (PLAP): Teacher`s Perceptions and Pedagogical Approaches In Mutare Urban P2 (Former Group B) Primary Schools. Journal of Business Management and Social Science Research (JBM and SSR) 3(2).

 

Nkoma, E., Zirima, H. and Chimunhu, J. (2013)  Tracking Learner Achievement Gap: An Analysis of Mathematics Achievement in Manicaland, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Services 2(5).

 

Portar, A. (1995) Critical Issue: Integrating Assessment and Instruction in Ways that Support Learning. Wisconsin: North Central Regional Educational Laboratory.

 

Secretary`s Circular Minute No. P36 (1990) Special Education: Placement of Procedures for Special Classes, Resource Rooms and Special Education Schools. Harare: Government Printers.

 

Thomas, R. (1991) The Politics of Remediation Institutional and Student needs In Higher Education,London: University of Pittsburg.

 

UNESCO (2006) World Data on Education Revised Version Paris: United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation.

 

Wolfensberg,  W. (1979) The Principles of Normalization in Human Services  National Institute on Mental Retardation. Toronto: Canada.

Journal Name : citation_journal : Greener Journal of  Educational Research 

Publication Status/Date : usp_status_date : August 2018

Performance Lag Address Programme (PLAP):  The View of Teachers in Inclusive Primary and Secondary Schools

Mahanya

Greener Journal of  Educational Research Vol. 8(6), pp. 131-136, August 2018

ISSN: 2276-7789

Research Article

Manuscript Number: 080218110

(DOI: http://doi.org/10.15580/GJER.2018.6.080218110)

 

Performance Lag Address Programme (PLAP):  The View of Teachers in Inclusive Primary and Secondary Schools

 

 

Dr. Phillimon Mahanya

 

Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education.

Abstract

The policy on Education For All (EFA) has been the hallmark of access to education with equal opportunities, equal provision of services and allocation of resources towards basic education in Zimbabwe. To this effect, The Director’s Circular number 26 of 2008 on guidelines on remedial work at primary and secondary school levels alludes to Performance Lag Address Programme (PLAP). This study was prompted by the unevenness of the training of teachers by non specialist professionals and the ineffective use of non-standardised assessment tools for screening learners. This creates professional doldrums of what exactly teachers should do.  The aim was to capacitate accountability approaches towards PLAP. The research was qualitative and a case design was applied. A sample of 80 participants comprising education officers, schools administrators and teachers was purposively drawn from Masvingo District namely, offices, primary and secondary schools respectively. Semi-structured interviews, an open ended questionnaire and document analysis were used to generate data. It emerged from the study that most PLAP trainers are not in tandem with the mechanics of Individualised Educational Programmes (IEP) and most of teachers are confused with PLAP demands and voluntarily opted not to engage in the programme. It is recommended that PLAP trainers should be specialist professionals with qualifications in special needs education should not hurriedly and haphazardly train teachers. Training centres should also be established and should equip teachers with requisite mechanics of handling diverse learners

Keywords: Lag, programme, inclusive education, remedial work, assessment tools.

Return to Content     View [Full Article – PDF]

[Full Article – HTML]     [Full Article – EPUB]

 

References

Director’s Circular Number 2 of 2007 Re: Guidelines on School- Based Continuous Assessment and Internal Examinations Before Channelling Students into Skills Pathways. Harare: Government Printers.

 

Director’s Circular Number 26 (2008) Guidelines on the Implementation of Remedial Work at Secondary Schools. Harare: Government Printers.

 

Draft: Director`s Circular Number P36 of (2005) RE: Guidelines on Providing Equal Access To Education For Learners with Disabilities. Harare: Government Printers.

 

Gearheart, B.R. (1986) Learning Disabilities: Educational Strategies, 4th edition. Colorado: Merrill Publishing Company.

 

Kapp, J.A. (2002) Children with Problems: An Orthopedagogical Perspective. Western Cape: Van Schaik.

 

Krathwohl, D. R. (1993) Methods of Educational and Social Science Research. An integrated Approach. New York: Longman.

 

Linchtman, M. (2006). Qualitative Research in education. A User‘s Guide.Thousand Oaks: Sage.

 

Makopa, Z. (2011) The Provision of the Basic Classroom Teaching and Learning Resources In Zimbabwe Primary Schools and their relationships with Grade Pupils` Achievements In the SACMEQIII Project. IIEP2010/2011 Advanced Training Programme In Educational Planning and Research.

 

Maree, K. (2007). First Steps in Research.Pretoria: Van Schaik.

 

Mawer, M. (1995)The Effective Teaching of Physical Education, Harlow: Longman Group.

 

MOESAC, (2013)  Ministry of Education Sports Arts and Culture. Education Medium Term Plan  Operational. Government of Zimbabwe.

 

Mukoko and Mdhlongwa, 2011

 

Nkoma, E. (2014) Performance Lag Address Programme (PLAP): Teacher`s Perceptions and Pedagogical Approaches In Mutare Urban P2 (Former Group B) Primary Schools. Journal of Business Management and Social Science Research (JBM and SSR) 3(2).

 

Nkoma, E., Zirima, H. and Chimunhu, J. (2013)  Tracking Learner Achievement Gap: An Analysis of Mathematics Achievement in Manicaland, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Services 2(5).

 

Portar, A. (1995) Critical Issue: Integrating Assessment and Instruction in Ways that Support Learning. Wisconsin: North Central Regional Educational Laboratory.

 

Secretary`s Circular Minute No. P36 (1990) Special Education: Placement of Procedures for Special Classes, Resource Rooms and Special Education Schools. Harare: Government Printers.

 

Thomas, R. (1991) The Politics of Remediation Institutional and Student needs In Higher Education,London: University of Pittsburg.

 

UNESCO (2006) World Data on Education Revised Version Paris: United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation.

 

Wolfensberg,  W. (1979) The Principles of Normalization in Human Services  National Institute on Mental Retardation. Toronto: Canada.

Journal Name : citation_journal : Greener Journal of  Educational Research 

Publication Status/Date : usp_status_date : August 2018